Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when the median nerve that runs through the forearm into the hand becomes pressed at the wrist. The median nerve controls sensations to the palm side of the fingers and thumb (with the exception of the little finger) as well as impulses to some of the smaller muscles in the hand that allow movement of the thumb and fingers. Sometimes thickening from irritated tendons or other swelling narrows the tunnel causing compression of the medium nerve resulting in pain, weakness, and numbness in the wrist and hand.

Symptoms:
*frequent burning
*tingling
*itching pain of the hand and the fingers (especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers)
*fingers feel useless and swollen
*decreased grip strength
*unable to feel hot or cold by touch

Treatment:
*treatment should start as soon as possible under a doctors supervision
*underlying causes such as diabetes or arthritis should be treated first
*rest the affected hand and wrist for at least two weeks
*avoid activities that could worsen symptoms
*immobilize the affected wrist with a splint to avoid further damage
*if there is inflammation, apply cool packs to reduce swelling
*taking medication prescribed by your doctor can ease the pain such as aspirin, ibuprofen,
and other nonprescription pain relievers may ease the pain.
*orally administered diuretics (water pills) can help decrease swelling. Discuss this option with your doctor.
*surgery (usually recommended if symptoms last six months or longer)
*exercise, stretching, and physical therapy as prescribed by your doctor.

If you or a loved one is suffering from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, talk to your doctor about treatment options.